path: root/clients/bokfweb.c

/* bokfweb: the login gate in front of the browser terminal.

   Caddy terminates TLS and asks this gate (forward_auth, GET /auth) before
   it proxies anything to ttyd. A login page checks the credentials with
   bokfd's own session.open, so the web has no password store of its own
   and bokfd's audit applies. A successful login gets a cookie (never in a
   URL) and a terminal handle (in the ttyd URL, ?arg=); /auth accepts a
   request only with a live cookie whose session owns the handle in the
   URL, and only while the bokfd session is alive. The terminal wrapper
   trades the handle for the bokfd session on the internal /redeem, so the
   TUI starts logged in. Failed logins are limited per client address
   before bokfd's own limiter is reached.

   Listens on BOKFWEB_LISTEN (default 127.0.0.1:7682) and is not exposed
   directly: only Caddy and the wrapper in the same container talk to it. */
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "client.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "web.h"
#include "yyjson.h"

#define COOKIE "bokf_web"

struct gate {
    const char *bokfd; /* bokfd target, e.g. /run/bokfd/bokfd.sock */
    const char *base;  /* URL prefix, e.g. /web */
    int secure;        /* Secure cookie (off only for plain-http tests) */
    struct web_store st;
    struct web_rl rl;
};

/* One call on a fresh connection; the response line or NULL. */
static char *bokfd_call(const struct gate *g, const char *cmd,
                        const char *session, const char *args)
{
    struct client_conn c;
    if (client_connect(g->bokfd, &c) != 0) {
        log_warn("bokfd unreachable: %s", client_last_error());
        return NULL;
    }
    char *resp = client_rpc(&c, cmd, session, 0, args);
    client_close(&c);
    return resp;
}

static int bokfd_alive(const struct gate *g, const char *session)
{
    char *resp = bokfd_call(g, "session.whoami", session, "{}");
    int ok = resp && client_ok(resp);
    free(resp);
    return ok;
}

/* error.code of a response line into code ("" when none). */
static void error_code(const char *resp, char *code, size_t n)
{
    code[0] = '\0';
    yyjson_doc *d = resp ? yyjson_read(resp, strlen(resp), 0) : NULL;
    yyjson_val *root = d ? yyjson_doc_get_root(d) : NULL;
    yyjson_val *e = root ? yyjson_obj_get(root, "error") : NULL;
    yyjson_val *c = e ? yyjson_obj_get(e, "code") : NULL;
    if (c && yyjson_is_str(c))
        snprintf(code, n, "%s", yyjson_get_str(c));
    yyjson_doc_free(d);
}

/* --- responses ---------------------------------------------------- */

static void send_all(int fd, const char *p, size_t n)
{
    while (n > 0) {
        ssize_t w = send(fd, p, n, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
        if (w <= 0) {
            if (w < 0 && errno == EINTR)
                continue;
            return;
        }
        p += w;
        n -= (size_t)w;
    }
}

static void respond(int fd, const char *status, const char *extra_headers,
                    const char *ctype, const char *body, size_t blen)
{
    char h[1536];
    int n = snprintf(
        h, sizeof h,
        "HTTP/1.1 %s\r\n"
        "Connection: close\r\n"
        "Cache-Control: no-store\r\n"
        "X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff\r\n"
        "X-Frame-Options: DENY\r\n"
        "Referrer-Policy: no-referrer\r\n"
        "Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'none'; style-src"
        " 'unsafe-inline'; form-action 'self'; frame-ancestors 'none'\r\n"
        "%s%s%s%s"
        "Content-Length: %zu\r\n\r\n",
        status, extra_headers ? extra_headers : "",
        ctype ? "Content-Type: " : "", ctype ? ctype : "",
        ctype ? "\r\n" : "", blen);
    if (n <= 0 || (size_t)n >= sizeof h)
        return;
    send_all(fd, h, (size_t)n);
    if (body && blen)
        send_all(fd, body, blen);
}

static void redirect(int fd, const char *location, const char *extra)
{
    char h[768];
    snprintf(h, sizeof h, "Location: %s\r\n%s", location, extra ? extra : "");
    respond(fd, "303 See Other", h, NULL, NULL, 0);
}

static void text(int fd, const char *status, const char *body)
{
    respond(fd, status, NULL, "text/plain; charset=utf-8", body,
            strlen(body));
}

static void buf_puts(struct buf *b, const char *s)
{
    buf_append(b, s, strlen(s));
}

static void login_page(int fd, const struct gate *g, const char *error,
                       const char *user)
{
    struct buf b;
    buf_init(&b);
    static const char head[] =
        "<!doctype html>\n<html lang=\"sv\"><head><meta charset=\"utf-8\">"
        "<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,"
        "initial-scale=1\"><title>bokf — logga in</title><style>"
        "body{font-family:system-ui,sans-serif;background:#1d2327;"
        "color:#e8e8e8;display:flex;min-height:100vh;margin:0;"
        "align-items:center;justify-content:center}"
        "form{background:#2a3136;padding:2rem 2.2rem;border-radius:6px;"
        "width:18rem}h1{font-size:1.3rem;margin:0 0 1.2rem}"
        "label{display:block;font-size:.85rem;margin:.9rem 0 .3rem}"
        "input{width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;padding:.55rem;border:1px "
        "solid #56616a;border-radius:4px;background:#1d2327;color:#fff;"
        "font-size:1rem}button{margin-top:1.4rem;width:100%;padding:.6rem;"
        "border:0;border-radius:4px;background:#3d8fd1;color:#fff;"
        "font-size:1rem;cursor:pointer}.err{background:#5c2b2b;"
        "padding:.6rem;border-radius:4px;font-size:.9rem}"
        "p.note{font-size:.8rem;color:#9aa5ad;margin-top:1.2rem}"
        "</style></head><body>";
    buf_puts(&b, head);
    buf_puts(&b, "<form method=\"post\" action=\"");
    web_html_escape(&b, g->base);
    buf_puts(&b, "/login\"><h1>bokf</h1>");
    if (error && *error) {
        buf_puts(&b, "<div class=\"err\" role=\"alert\">");
        web_html_escape(&b, error);
        buf_puts(&b, "</div>");
    }
    static const char fields1[] =
        "<label for=\"u\">Användarnamn</label>"
        "<input id=\"u\" name=\"username\" autocomplete=\"username\" "
        "autocapitalize=\"none\" required autofocus value=\"";
    buf_puts(&b, fields1);
    web_html_escape(&b, user ? user : "");
    static const char fields2[] =
        "\"><label for=\"p\">Lösenord</label>"
        "<input id=\"p\" name=\"password\" type=\"password\" "
        "autocomplete=\"current-password\" required>"
        "<button type=\"submit\">Logga in</button>"
        "<p class=\"note\">Samma konto som i bokftui. Efter inloggningen "
        "öppnas bokföringen i en terminal i webbläsaren.</p>"
        "</form></body></html>\n";
    buf_puts(&b, fields2);
    respond(fd, "200 OK", NULL, "text/html; charset=utf-8",
            (const char *)b.p, b.len);
    buf_free(&b);
}

/* --- handlers ----------------------------------------------------- */

static const char *client_addr(const struct web_req *r, char *buf, size_t n)
{
    /* Caddy sets X-Forwarded-For to the real client; take the first hop */
    if (!r->forwarded_for[0])
        return "direct";
    snprintf(buf, n, "%s", r->forwarded_for);
    char *comma = strchr(buf, ',');
    if (comma)
        *comma = '\0';
    return util_str_trim(buf);
}

static struct web_session *cookie_session(struct gate *g,
                                          const struct web_req *r)
{
    char tok[128];
    if (web_cookie_get(r->cookie, COOKIE, tok, sizeof tok) != 0)
        return NULL;
    return web_store_by_token(&g->st, tok, util_now());
}

/* The cookie's session when the bokfd session behind it is alive;
   a dead one is dropped. */
static struct web_session *live_session(struct gate *g,
                                        const struct web_req *r)
{
    struct web_session *s = cookie_session(g, r);
    if (s && !bokfd_alive(g, s->bokf)) {
        log_info("web session of %s ended (bokfd session gone)", s->user);
        web_store_del(s);
        s = NULL;
    }
    return s;
}

static void to_terminal(int fd, const struct gate *g,
                        const struct web_session *s, const char *extra)
{
    char loc[256];
    snprintf(loc, sizeof loc, "%s/tty/?arg=%s", g->base, s->handle);
    redirect(fd, loc, extra);
}

static void h_login_post(int fd, struct gate *g, const struct web_req *r)
{
    char abuf[64], user[64] = "", pass[256] = "";
    const char *addr = client_addr(r, abuf, sizeof abuf);
    int64_t now = util_now();
    int64_t wait = web_rl_blocked(&g->rl, addr, now);
    if (wait > 0) {
        char msg[128];
        snprintf(msg, sizeof msg,
                 "För många misslyckade försök. Försök igen om %lld min.",
                 (long long)(wait + 59) / 60);
        login_page(fd, g, msg, NULL);
        return;
    }
    if (web_form_get(r->body, r->body_len, "username", user, sizeof user) ||
        web_form_get(r->body, r->body_len, "password", pass, sizeof pass) ||
        !user[0] || !pass[0]) {
        login_page(fd, g, "Fyll i användarnamn och lösenord.", user);
        return;
    }
    struct client_conn c;
    if (client_connect(g->bokfd, &c) != 0) {
        memset(pass, 0, sizeof pass);
        log_warn("bokfd unreachable: %s", client_last_error());
        login_page(fd, g, "Servern svarar inte just nu. Försök igen strax.",
                   user);
        return;
    }
    char *session = NULL, *err = NULL;
    int rc = client_login(&c, user, pass, &session, &err);
    client_close(&c);
    memset(pass, 0, sizeof pass);
    if (rc != 0) {
        char code[48];
        error_code(err, code, sizeof code);
        free(err);
        if (strcmp(code, "RATE_LIMITED") == 0) {
            login_page(fd, g,
                       "Inloggningen är tillfälligt spärrad efter för många "
                       "felaktiga försök. Försök igen om en stund.",
                       user);
            return;
        }
        if (strcmp(code, "AUTH_FAILED") == 0) {
            web_rl_fail(&g->rl, addr, now);
            log_info("web login failed for %s from %s", user, addr);
            login_page(fd, g, "Fel användarnamn eller lösenord.", user);
            return;
        }
        log_warn("web login error for %s: %s", user, code[0] ? code : "?");
        login_page(fd, g, "Inloggningen misslyckades. Försök igen strax.",
                   user);
        return;
    }
    web_rl_ok(&g->rl, addr);
    struct web_session *s = web_store_add(&g->st, session, user, now);
    free(session);
    log_info("web login %s from %s", user, addr);
    char cookie[256];
    snprintf(cookie, sizeof cookie,
             "Set-Cookie: " COOKIE "=%s; Path=%s; HttpOnly;%s SameSite=Strict;"
             " Max-Age=%d\r\n",
             s->token, g->base, g->secure ? " Secure;" : "",
             WEB_SESSION_TTL);
    to_terminal(fd, g, s, cookie);
}

static void h_logout(int fd, struct gate *g, const struct web_req *r)
{
    struct web_session *s = cookie_session(g, r);
    if (s) {
        free(bokfd_call(g, "session.close", s->bokf, "{}"));
        log_info("web logout %s", s->user);
        web_store_del(s);
    }
    char clear[192], loc[160];
    snprintf(clear, sizeof clear,
             "Set-Cookie: " COOKIE "=; Path=%s; HttpOnly;%s SameSite=Strict;"
             " Max-Age=0\r\n",
             g->base, g->secure ? " Secure;" : "");
    snprintf(loc, sizeof loc, "%s/", g->base);
    redirect(fd, loc, clear);
}

/* forward_auth: 200 lets Caddy proxy to ttyd, anything else goes back to
   the browser. A handle in the URL must belong to the cookie's session. */
static void h_auth(int fd, struct gate *g, const struct web_req *r)
{
    struct web_session *s = live_session(g, r);
    if (!s) {
        char loc[160];
        snprintf(loc, sizeof loc, "%s/", g->base);
        redirect(fd, loc, NULL);
        return;
    }
    const char *q = strchr(r->forwarded_uri, '?');
    char arg[128];
    if (q && web_form_get(q + 1, strlen(q + 1), "arg", arg, sizeof arg) == 0 &&
        web_store_by_handle(&g->st, arg, util_now()) != s) {
        text(fd, "403 Forbidden", "fel session\n");
        return;
    }
    respond(fd, "200 OK", NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
}

/* The terminal wrapper's call: handle -> bokfd session. Never routed by
   Caddy; a request that came through a proxy is refused anyway. */
static void h_redeem(int fd, struct gate *g, const struct web_req *r)
{
    char handle[128];
    struct web_session *s = NULL;
    if (!r->forwarded_for[0] &&
        web_form_get(r->body, r->body_len, "handle", handle,
                     sizeof handle) == 0)
        s = web_store_by_handle(&g->st, handle, util_now());
    if (!s || !bokfd_alive(g, s->bokf)) {
        text(fd, "404 Not Found", "\n");
        return;
    }
    text(fd, "200 OK", s->bokf);
}

static void handle(int fd, struct gate *g, const struct web_req *r)
{
    size_t bl = strlen(g->base);
    const char *rest = strncmp(r->path, g->base, bl) == 0 ? r->path + bl
                                                            : NULL;
    int get = strcmp(r->method, "GET") == 0 || strcmp(r->method, "HEAD") == 0;
    int post = strcmp(r->method, "POST") == 0;
    if (get && strcmp(r->path, "/healthz") == 0) {
        text(fd, "200 OK", "ok\n");
    } else if (get && strcmp(r->path, "/auth") == 0) {
        h_auth(fd, g, r);
    } else if (post && strcmp(r->path, "/redeem") == 0) {
        h_redeem(fd, g, r);
    } else if (rest && get &&
               (!*rest || strcmp(rest, "/") == 0 ||
                strcmp(rest, "/login") == 0)) {
        struct web_session *s = live_session(g, r);
        if (s)
            to_terminal(fd, g, s, NULL);
        else
            login_page(fd, g, NULL, NULL);
    } else if (rest && post && strcmp(rest, "/login") == 0) {
        h_login_post(fd, g, r);
    } else if (rest && get && strcmp(rest, "/logout") == 0) {
        h_logout(fd, g, r);
    } else {
        text(fd, "404 Not Found", "not found\n");
    }
}

/* --- server ------------------------------------------------------- */

static int listen_on(const char *spec)
{
    char host[64] = "127.0.0.1";
    int port = 7682;
    const char *colon = strrchr(spec, ':');
    if (colon) {
        snprintf(host, sizeof host, "%.*s", (int)(colon - spec), spec);
        port = atoi(colon + 1);
    }
    struct sockaddr_in sa;
    memset(&sa, 0, sizeof sa);
    sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sa.sin_port = htons((unsigned short)port);
    if (port <= 0 || port > 65535 ||
        inet_pton(AF_INET, host, &sa.sin_addr) != 1) {
        log_error("BOKFWEB_LISTEN must be ipv4:port, got %s", spec);
        return -1;
    }
    int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
    int one = 1;
    if (fd < 0 ||
        setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &one, sizeof one) != 0 ||
        bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof sa) != 0 ||
        listen(fd, 64) != 0) {
        log_error("cannot listen on %s: %s", spec, strerror(errno));
        if (fd >= 0)
            close(fd);
        return -1;
    }
    return fd;
}

static void serve(int cfd, struct gate *g)
{
    struct timeval tv = { 5, 0 };
    setsockopt(cfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, &tv, sizeof tv);
    setsockopt(cfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, &tv, sizeof tv);
    char buf[WEB_MAX_REQUEST + 1];
    size_t n = 0;
    struct web_req r;
    for (;;) {
        ssize_t got = recv(cfd, buf + n, sizeof buf - 1 - n, 0);
        if (got < 0 && errno == EINTR)
            continue;
        if (got <= 0)
            return; /* closed or timed out before a full request */
        n += (size_t)got;
        buf[n] = '\0';
        int pr = web_parse_request(buf, n, &r);
        if (pr == 0)
            break;
        if (pr < 0 || n >= sizeof buf - 1) {
            text(cfd, "400 Bad Request", "bad request\n");
            return;
        }
    }
    handle(cfd, g, &r);
    memset(buf, 0, n); /* the body may hold a password */
}

int main(void)
{
    signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
    const char *lvl = getenv("BOKFWEB_LOG_LEVEL");
    log_set_level(lvl ? log_level_from_name(lvl) : LOG_INFO);
    static struct gate g;
    g.bokfd = getenv("BOKFD_SOCKET");
    if (!g.bokfd || !*g.bokfd)
        g.bokfd = "/run/bokfd/bokfd.sock";
    g.base = getenv("BOKFWEB_BASE");
    if (!g.base || !*g.base)
        g.base = "/web";
    const char *insecure = getenv("BOKFWEB_INSECURE_COOKIE");
    g.secure = !(insecure && strcmp(insecure, "1") == 0);
    const char *spec = getenv("BOKFWEB_LISTEN");
    int lfd = listen_on(spec && *spec ? spec : "127.0.0.1:7682");
    if (lfd < 0)
        return 1;
    log_info("bokfweb listening on %s, base %s, bokfd %s",
             spec && *spec ? spec : "127.0.0.1:7682", g.base, g.bokfd);
    for (;;) {
        int cfd = accept4(lfd, NULL, NULL, SOCK_CLOEXEC);
        if (cfd < 0) {
            if (errno != EINTR)
                log_warn("accept: %s", strerror(errno));
            continue;
        }
        serve(cfd, &g);
        close(cfd);
    }
}